9.14.2012

#myfavfriday Favorite Moments


Some favorite moments from the school year:

My middle school students who told me today that I am their favorite teacher because I "let them do things other teachers won't".

When I lectured my middle school class about their behavior and a students came up afterward and apologized.

Last Friday when my students told me I had to dress older because they thought I was a student in hallways.

This week a student asked me how long I thought our newish Ag teacher would work there. When I thought he was going to complain, he instead said he was asking because he wanted to become an Ag teacher and come back and take her job. :)

When students who finished early in my Geometry class of 30 started to help other people because they could see I couldn't get to everyone on my own.

One particular student who has been 'difficult' over the past two years has really grown and matured over the summer. She is now working hard, being polite, having more patience, and is in overall more control of her behavior.

My first tutoring session today with middle schoolers who I had a chance to talk to more and who are so hilarious.

The support and encouragement I have received from people when talking about attempting Take One/ NBCT.

When I made time to work with an IEP student and realized he was more capable than I assumed. And just now when I graded his quiz and he did better than expected.

In fact, a much better batch of quizzes from all my classes compared to last week.

But mostly, the fact that we are quickly approaching October so I can finally hit my groove.

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I did have one thing to share. I've been using my hanging file organizer for absent student work but then I had students absent on a test day and of course I wasn't going to stick the test in there. I just used a corner of the board and wrote Make Up Test and listed their names under it as a reminder to myself. Painfully obvious, but worked wonders for me.

9.10.2012

Made 4 Math #11 - Diamond Foldable and EOC Review


Although this isn't the first foldable I've ever used, it's the first one I put any effort into designing. I stole the idea from Nora Oswald's Discriminant Foldable. I liked the way she folded hers so that it formed a diamond. I printed out a blank one to attempt writing examples in the boxes. I wanted two per box so I was trying to decide the best way to fit them into each box. I went ahead and folded it to make the diamond. When I unfolded it, I now had to even spaces to write in. Success!

I altered the original foldable by adding the diagonal lines as separators and as a guide to folding. They don't fold exactly right but it  works for me. I used this for solving equations: multi-step, variables on both sides, distributive property, and fractions. I did two examples each, one with integers and one with decimals and we used two different colors- one on the outer flaps and one on the inner.

Here's the results.



And here is the file.

Next up, I created a 50 question Powerpoint that serves as an end of course review for Algebra I. The first 40ish questions are straight from our EOC exam except with different numbers. The last 10 or so are some overarching themes from Algebra that I want students to pick up. I finished this when I was tired so it might not be the most excellent thing you've ever seen but I think it could be really helpful.


We are having a schoolwide movement to try out the L to J program which basically works like so. I use the powerpoint once a week and ask 2-3 questions randomly from it. As a class, we graph our results. No grades. Just graphs. We do this every week and it exposes students to things we will learn or have already learn continuously throughout the year in order to improve retention. We celebrate all time bests of the students as individuals and as a class. Students start to look forward to our 'weekly competitions' and attendance and test scores improve. Miraculous, right? I'm not really bitter toward this, I like the idea, a lot actually. I'm bitter that I procrastinated making these powerpoints this summer and now have it piled up on my never-ending-should-already-be-done list.

But at least I have accomplished one out of three.

Here are some cute things I bought at Wal-Mart- everything under $7 and nothing that I actually need or have a plan for.






And here are my binders with glittery stickers in my favorite colors that were on sale at Hobby Lobby.



Last but not least, I made this gift for my teacher friend by using a Sharpie to write on a Dollar Tree mug and then bake it at 350 degrees for 30 minutes. Hand-wash only! Then I filled it with suckers. Simple and sentimental. And cheap. :)


9.07.2012

#myfavfriday What Experience Brings


The one thing that is most necessary and hardest to find is something you cannot rush or buy.

Experience.

I love noticing little changes and fixes that I have picked up just in my measly three years of experience.

For example, actually doing whatever I plan for the students ahead of time, including making the answer key before I ever pass it out.

Learning to be flexible at the drop of a hat, including when students are just not understanding or I am called to an 'emergency' meeting, or both.

Being able to come up with random filler activities when my oh so beautifully planned lesson runs short.

Looking for problems in the set-up or structure of my lesson when it feels like everyone is failing because of my terrible teaching.

Knowing that it's okay to quit doing something that isn't working.

Seeking out my students opinions first on how to fix or change things in their classroom.

Learning when it's just time to go to sleep already!

Noticing subtle hints and changes in students behavior that I was oblivious to during my first year.

In fact, just beginning to focus on student behavior rather than my own.

Knowing every idea won't work for me and that that is okay.

Thinking ahead to questions students might ask and building them into the lesson.

Picking out that moment where something has to change right now or I will lose everybody.

That's my summary of three years...

I hope the learning from experience rate is exponential!

9.03.2012

Made 4 Math #10 - "Be Less Talkative"



I shared in my #myfavfriday post about teaching without lecturing or basically my new mantra 'be less talkative'. Today I'm going to post some activities that I've used so far.

In Geometry, although I haven't lectured per se I've still been leading a lot, even if that means being in the front of the room and controlling the powerpoint.

I didn't do it this way but here's what I would recommend:

Start with the Geometry Basics Graphic Organizer (modified from this post by @msrubinteach). Here is the answer key. I numbered the answer key, cut it up into squares, and then passed out one square to each student as they came in the door. When I gave students the GO (printed on bright colored cardstock), they had to copy their square down and then trade over and over again until all 30 blanks in the GO was full. (There are 30 squares and I have 29 students so I just projected the last one for everyone to copy)

Next, try the hands-on naming review. This requires some prep work but it can be used again and again. I used envelopes that the school gave me and then I cut pipe cleaners in half for segments, used fuzzy pom poms for points, cut up pipe cleaners into sixths and folded them into arrows, and wrote and cut out letters on construction paper for labeling. Each student has construction paper on their desk representing a plane and their desk represents a second plane (to practice coplanar). I display the directions and walk around as the class arranges. Then I click to show the answer. I ask questions throughout that are more like reminders, "How do we label a plane?", "What goes on the ends of a line?", "What do arrows represent?" etc. The students can use their graphic organizer as a guide.

Next I would use this Foundations of Geometry handout (doc, ppt) to reinforce labeling and properties of basic geometric figures. The last portion of this worksheet has students draw or label different figures, similar to the hands on naming review. I recommend this one last because it involves writing. Students take more risks with the pipe cleaners and pom poms (similar to dry erase boards) because mistakes are easier to fix without others noticing. Then they are better prepared to draw and can still use the GO as a guide.

Last but not least, I used @msrubinteach's Geometry Sketch game. I drew and labeled 10 drawings with geometric figures, labeling two sets of #1-5. I tried to label from easiest to hardest so each student would have equally complex drawings. Copy on to card stock, cut apart, put two sets into a sandwich baggie. Students sat in partners facing each other with their binders open and standing up as a divider. Each student has five cards. One student described the figure while the other drew the picture then traded roles. If their picture was close, they gave themselves a point on their worksheet. This is where I left off on Friday. To be continued...

In Algebra II, we started with matrices. Matrices in the Common Core don't appear until the fourth course, which would be trig/precalc here, but it does show up on the ACT, and most of my Alg II classes are juniors. (I just used a LOT of commas!)

I introduced matrices using an Algebra I station activity from the book Algebra I Station Activities for Common Core State Standards, which you can get if you request the free sample. I totally changed the fourth station and made a handout to go along with it so it is a little bit of my own creation. Before we got started, I wrote a matrix on the board with a scalar and labeled both. I asked them what they knew about the matrix and they mentioned the numbers in the movie on their own so I built on that and just said yes, the matrix is a way of organizing numbers.

Here's the setup:

I cut index cards in half to save paper.  Station 4  I changed to be word problems using matrices and I got too tired to think of how to use index cards so there are none for station four. Here is the handout. Students rotated through stations (although they hated actually getting out of their seats) in different orders. I found that students who did station four first needed more help because they just wanted to add all numbers together and get 535 rather than add the two matrices since they hadn't seen that station yet. This went pretty smoothly but did bleed over into the next day.

We finished that up and as a summary, I asked students how a matrix is like a jewelry box. Then I wanted to reinforce the skills we had already learned so they worked on a handout connecting matrix operations to geometric transformations. (You need to label the vertices of each shape before copying. It takes too long to do on Word.) I started them out on #1 by asking them the ordered pairs for each vertex and writing them into the matrix as a model and emphasized that all four problems started out this way so DON'T ASK ME HOW TO START. My students kind of sit in groups of 2, 3, and 4 so they casually worked in groups but basically just talked to the people around them. This went pretty good unless students forgot to graph the new ordered pairs. In part b. I asked them what happened to each figure and I was looking for a description like "it moved right, up, down," etc but students were more technical and used the words I was alluding to like translate, rotate, reflect, but dilate was the one they couldn't remember. Some students even went so far as to tell me which quadrant it started in and moved to. That's promising. At the end we debriefed as a class and filled in (or corrected) the words in part c with math words.

From there, it's on to multiplying, inverses, and determinants. I don't go very far into this, basically just teaching them how to do it on the calculator. Most of the time ACT asks them to do scalar multiplication on two matrices and then add them together so I don't feel a need to go in depth. Last year I did and taught Cramer's rule and all that and I just think I can use my time better this year. So this handout leads them step-by-step through the process on a TI-84 Plus calculator. Students worked on their own on this one. I found my second section did better when I started the class by asking them to put on their big girl panties and big boy boxers. I told them it would be heavy on reading and light on math, that the steps will work, and that I spent a lot of time at home punching calculator buttons and typing steps.

By far the students were the most crybaby on this activity. They would tell me they did it five times and it wouldn't work. They would indignantly say "Watch, I'll do it again" and read the steps out loud to me, punching buttons as they went. It worked, I smiled, they were outraged. Quite amusing.

Once one student got the hang of it, it started to catch on, and they naturally began to help each other. In one class, three boys basically refused to read and just stared at the paper saying "I don't know what to do. If this is on the test then I will just guess." I had to stand behind them and repeatedly tell them that they had to read the steps. They were reluctant but that's the kind of laziness and unwillingness to read/try that I want to zap in the big boy boxers as soon as possible.

All in all I'm pretty satisfied with how it's went so far. I plan to start tomorrow with them working on algebraic matrices since we've only done numerical so far. We connected scalar multiplication to the distributive property so hopefully it will be easy to connect algebraic matrix operations to combining like terms. Then I plan to try out my new ZAP! review game on Wednesday and test on Thursday, but we'll see how it goes.

Sorry this post is so long but I am trying to blog as many of my creations as possible to keep me motivated and remind myself next year of little things that happened during the lesson that will be forgotten in the next 12 months.

Hope there was something that inspired you to make for math!

9.01.2012

#myfavfriday 'Flipping' the Classroom


I've been thinking about what I wanted to write about and then trying to decide what to name it. I know flipping the classroom is such a buzz word right now and it has so many different meanings. For me, I'm kind of relating it to @cheesemonkeysf's presentation at #TMC12 about disrupting student expectations through alternative activity structures. Flipping the classroom for me has really meant flipping expectations. 

So far in Algebra II, I have not lectured once. I haven't even made any powerpoints. Everything we've done has been a handout I created that leads them step-by-step through what I want them to learn. I walk around and answer questions and we debrief together at the end. And I am loving it. It makes me feel like a good teacher that the students are doing all the work but it makes me feel like a bad teacher sometimes when I'm just sitting there or wandering around the room. Not only am I flipping the student's expectations of what math class looks like but their expectation and mine of what a good teacher looks like. I'm starting to redefine the role of a good teacher. While this may be commonplace to you, it's like a clarifying moment for me: A good teacher creates opportunities to learn but doesn't necessarily lead them. 

Plus the strengths, weaknesses, and personalities of the students come across much quicker this way. It's easy to see who is needy, independent, cry baby, willing to help others, efficient, easily distracted, a leader, etc.

In Geometry I've (thankfully) been able to use some lessons from last year. But even in my head I've been questioning how can I flip this around into something more engaging? For example, teaching the very very basics such as point, line, ray, segment, plane, etc. I stole a handout from @msrubinmath on points, lines, and planes and modified it for myself and my 'interactive students binders'. And then I wondered, how can I make this more interesting?


I numbered every box on my answer key and numbered each box on their graphic organizer.


Then I cut my answer key up into little squares and handed one to each student as they walked in the door.


Once I passed out the graphic organizer I told them to write what was on the square they had in their hand and then trade with someone else and keep trading until your chart is full. I could easily have just put this on the SMART board and make them copy it or literally hand out a copy. But by mixing things up, students could work at their own pace and not be rushed, have the chance to get up and out of their seats, have some freedom to chitchat, and focus on one piece at a time rather than a page filled with information.

Today's lesson built on that and made the graphic organizer useful. We did my hands-on naming review from last year and students used the GO as a guide for how to arrange their pieces. Again, I could have lectured on the graphic organizer and discussed each part. But I mixed things up by creating an activity that highlighted the usefulness of the GO so understanding it and using it was not a command from me but a demand of the activity. Ooh I like that. Quote, you just got bolded!

So no, I'm not making any videos to send home or anything like that but I am striving to flip everyone's expectations of what learning and teaching math looks and sounds like.

And that's my favorite.