7.21.2010

Algebra 2 CRS Skills


Last but not least, although it does have the least amount...

Algebra 2 CRS Skills

Solve routine first-degree equations.

Multiply two binomials.

Evaluate quadratic functions, expressed in function notation, at integer values.

Evaluate polynomial functions, expressed in function notation, at integer values.

Work with cubes and cube roots of numbers.

Determine when an expression is undefined.

Exhibit some knowledge of the complex numbers.

Identify solutions to simple quadratic equations.

Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.

Factor simple quadratics (e.g., the difference of squares and perfect square trinomials).

Solve first-degree inequalities that do not require reversing the inequality sign.

Apply number properties involving prime factorization.

Apply number properties involving even/odd numbers and factors/multiples.

Apply number properties involving positive/negative numbers.

Apply rules of exponents.

Multiply two complex numbers.

Solve quadratic equations.

Find solutions to systems of linear equations.

Evaluate composite functions at integer values.

7.20.2010

SBG: Geometry Skills Draft

Last year I taught out of the McDougal Littell 2004 edition of Geometry Concepts and Skills. It was pretty watered down for a geometry course. This year I'm looking at the 2010 Glencoe Geometry book and it's a big jump. I will definitely be taking out a lot of these standards/sections.

Last year I did not teach similarity and one geometry class missed out on surface area and volume while the other missed out on circles and trig ratios. I don't want to talk about it. Anyway, I've never used this book before but so far I like the sequencing and for Illinois folk there are tons of PSAE problems, which is a plus.

I spent a few hours typing out these standards to build a concept list from and now my twitter friends are kind of talking me out of it. So, I may pull out my last year's Geo text and do those as well and combine. Or something.

Anyway, the list is huge and I made some notes and such along the way. So check them out and let me know what you're thinking.

All standards in red are ones I plan on chopping unless you say otherwise!

What should I eliminate, combine, rewrite, or rearrange?

I don't like how often it just says use, apply, recognize. Those words are somewhat vague. If I am a student how do I know that I used it right, applied the right thing, and recognized what I'm supposed to? It seems like they should be written differently in order to clearly assess.

Actually there are quite a few that I would really like to break down even more, but there's already 166 standards! That's ridiculous!

Geometry Glencoe Objectives

1 Identify and model points, lines, and planes
2 Identify intersecting lines and planes
3 Measure segments.
4 Calculate with measures
5 Determine precision of measurements
6 Determine accuracy of measurements
7 Find the distance between two points.
8 Find the midpoint of a segment.
9 Measure and classify angles.
10 Identify and use congruent angles and the bisector of an angle.
11 Identify and use special pairs of angles.
12 Identify perpendicular lines.
13 Identify and name polygons
14 Find perimeter, circumference, and area of two-dimensional figures.
15 Identify and name three-dimensional figures.
16 Find surface area and volume.
17 Make conjectures based on inductive reasoning.
18 Find counterexamples.
19 Determine truth values of negations, conjunctions, and disjunctions, and represent them using Venn diagrams.
20 Find counterexamples.
21 Analyze statements in if-then form.
22 Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of if-then statements.
23 Use the Law of Detachment
24 Use the Law of Syllogism.
25 Identify and use basic postulates about points, lines, and planes.
26 Write paragraph proofs.
27 Use algebra to write two-column proofs.
28 Use properties of equality to write geometric proofs.
29 Write proofs involving segment addition.
30 Write proofs involving segment congruence.
31 Write proofs involving supplementary and complementary angles.
32 Write proofs involving congruent and right angles.
33 Identify the relationships between two lines or two planes.
34 Name angle pairs formed by parallel lines and transversals.
35 Use theorems to determine the relationships between specific pairs of angles.
36 Use algebra to find angle measurements.
37 Find slopes of lines.
38 Use slope to identify parallel and perpendicular lines.
39 Write an equation of a line given information about the graph.
40 Solve problems by writing equations.
41 Recognize angle pairs that occur with parallel lines.
42 Prove that two lines are parallel using angle relationships.
43 Find the distance between a point and a line.
44 Find the distance between parallel lines.
45 Identify and classify triangles by angle measures.
46 Identify and classify triangles by side measures.
47 Apply the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem.
48 Apply Exterior Angle Theorem.
49 Name and use corresponding parts of congruent polygons.
50 Prove triangles congruent using the definition of congruence.
51 Use the SSS Postulate to test for triangle congruence.
52 Use the SAS Postulate to test for triangle congruence.
53 Use the ASA Postulate to test for triangle congruence.
54 Use the AAS Postulate to test for triangle congruence.
55 Use properties of isosceles triangles.
56 Use properties of equilateral triangles.
57 Identify reflections, translations, and rotations.
58 Verify congruence after congruence transformation.
59 Position and label triangles for use in coordinate proofs. *Never done this before*
60 Write coordinate proofs. *Never done this before*
61 Identify and use perpendicular bisector in triangles.
62 Identify and use special bisectors in triangles.
63 Identify and use medians in triangles.
64 Identify and use altitudes in triangles.
65 Recognize and apply properties of inequalities to the measures of the angles of a triangle. *Not sure about this at all!*
66 Recognize and apply properties of inequalities to the relationships between the angles and sides of a triangle. *Not sure about this at all!*
67 Write indirect algebraic proofs. *NERVOUS!*
68 Write indirect geometric proofs. *NERVOUS!*
69 Use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to identify possible triangles.
70 Prove triangle relationships using the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
71 Apply the Hinge Theorem or its converse to make comparisons in two triangles. *NERVOUS!*
72 Prove triangle relationships using the Hinge Theorem or its converse. *NERVOUS!*
73 Find and use the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon.
74 Find and use the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon.
75 Recognize and apply properties of the sides and angles of parallelograms.
76 Recognize and apply properties of the diagonals of parallelograms.
77 Recognize the conditions that ensure a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
78 Prove that a set of points forms a parallelogram in the coordinate plane.
79 Recognize and apply properties of rectangles.
80 Determine whether parallelograms are rectangles.
81 Recognize and apply the properties of rhombi and squares.
82 Determine whether quadrilaterals are rectangles, rhombi, or squares.
83 Apply properties of trapezoids.
84 Apply properties of kites.
85 Write ratios.
86 Write and solve proportions.
87 Use proportions to identify similar polygons.
88 Solve problems using the properties of similar polygons.
89 Identify similar triangles using the AA Similarity Postulate and the SSS and SAS Similarity Theorem.
90 Use similar triangles to solve problems.
91 Use proportional parts within triangles.
92 Use proportional parts with parallel lines.
93 Recognize and use proportional relationships of corresponding angle bisectors, altitudes, and medians of similar triangles.
94 Use the Triangle Bisector Theorem. *Never done this before*
95 Identify similarity transformations. *Never done this before*
96 Verify similarity after a similarity transformation. *Never done this before*
97 Interpret scale models. *Never done this before*
98 Use scale factor to solve problems. *Never done this before*
99 Find the geometric mean between two numbers.
100 Solve problems involving relationships between parts of a right triangle and the altitude to its hypotenuse.
101 Use the Pythagorean Theorem.
102 Use the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem.
103 Use the properties of 45-45-90 triangles.
104 Use the properties of 30-60-90 triangles.
105 Find trigonometric ratios using right triangles.
106 Use trigonometric ratios to find angle measures in right triangles.
107 Solve problems involving angles of elevation and depression.
108 Use angles of elevation and depression to find the distance between two objects.
109 Use the Law of Sines to solve triangles.
110 Use the Law of Cosines to solve triangles.
111 Find magnitudes and directions of vectors. *Not happy about this!!*
112 Add and subtract vectors. *Not happy about this!!*
113 Draw reflections.
114 Draw reflections in the coordinate plane.
115 Draw translations.
116 Draw translations in the coordinate plane.
117 Draw rotations.
118 Draw rotations in the coordinate plane.
119 Draw glide reflections and other compositions of isometries in the coordinate plane.
120 Draw compositions of reflections in parallel and intersecting lines.
121 Identify line and rotational symmetries in two-dimensional figures.
122 Identify line and rotational symmetries in three-dimensional figures.
123 Draw dilations.
124 Draw dilations in the coordinate plane.
125 Identify and use parts of circles.
126 Solve problems involving the circumference of a circle.
127 Identify central angles, major arcs, minor arcs, and semicircles, and find their measures.
128 Find arc lengths .
129 Recognize and use relationships between arcs and chords.
130 Recognize and use relationships between arcs, chords, and diameters.
131 Find measures of inscribed angles.
132 Find measures of angles of inscribed polygons.
133 Use properties of tangents.
134 Solve problems involving circumscribed polygons.
135 Find measures of angle formed by lines intersecting on or inside a circle.
136 Find measures of angles formed by lines intersecting outside the circle.
137 Find measures of segments that intersect in the interior of a circle.
138 Find measures of segments that intersect in the exterior of a circle.
139 Write the equation of a circle.
140 Graph a circle on a coordinate plane.
141 Find perimeters and areas of parallelograms.
142 Find perimeters and areas of triangles.
143 Find areas of trapezoids.
144 Find areas of rhombi and kites.
145 Find areas of circles.
146 Find areas of sectors of circles.
147 Find areas of regular polygons.
148 Find areas of composite figures.
149 Find areas of similar figures by using scale factors.
150 Find scale factors or missing measures given the areas of similar figures.
151 Draw isometric views of three-dimensional figures. *This made me cry in college (the unhappy kind, not the Jesse Johnson kind)*
152 Investigate cross sections of three-dimensional figures.
153 Find lateral areas and surface areas of prisms.
154 Find lateral areas and surface areas of cylinders.
155 Find lateral areas and surface areas of pyramids.
156 Find lateral areas and surface areas of cones.
157 Find volumes of prisms.
158 Find volumes of cylinders.
159 Find volumes of pyramids.
160 Find volumes of cones.
161 Find surface areas of spheres.
162 Find volumes of spheres.
163 Describe sets of points on a sphere.
164 Compare and contrast Euclidean and spherical geometries.
165 Identify congruent or similar solids.
166 Use properties of similar solids.

There is one more chapter on probability and measurement but I really doubt I will even make it through these previous 12 chapters!

Geometry CRS Skills

Ok now for the Geometry skills pulled from the ACT website. You will probably notice some overlap from the Algebra 1 CRS Skills, but that is to be expected. They are in random order.

Comment freely.

Geometry CRS Skills

Perform a single computation using information from a table or chart.

Recognize equivalent fractions and fractions in lowest terms.

Exhibit knowledge of basic expressions (e.g., identify an expression for a total as b + g)

Solve equations in the form x + a = b, where a and b are whole numbers or decimals.

Identify the location of a point with a positive coordinate on the number line.

Estimate or calculate the length of a line segment based on other lengths given on a geometric figure.

Read tables and graphs.

Perform computations on data from tables and graphs.

Substitute whole numbers for unknown quantities to evaluate expressions.

Solve one-step equations having integer or decimal answers.

Combine like terms (e.g., 2x + 5x).

Locate points on the number line and in the first quadrant.

Exhibit some knowledge of the angles associated with parallel lines.

Compute the perimeter of polygons when all side lengths are given.

Compute the area of rectangles when whole number dimensions are given.

Compute the area and perimeter of triangles and rectangles in simple problems.

Use geometric formulas when all necessary information is given.

Translate from one representation of data to another (e.g., a bar graph to a circle graph).

Exhibit knowledge of elementary number concepts including rounding, the ordering of decimals, pattern identification, absolute value, primes, and greatest common factor.

Evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting integers for unknown quantities.

Add and subtract simple algebraic expressions.

Solve routine first-degree equations.

Perform straightforward word-to-symbol translations.

Multiply two binomials.

Locate points in the coordinate plane.

Comprehend the concept of length on the number line.

Exhibit knowledge of slope.

Find the measure of an angle using properties of parallel lines.

Exhibit knowledge of basic angle properties and special sums of angle measures (e.g., 90°, 180°, and 360°).

Solve multistep arithmetic problems that involve planning or converting units of measure (e.g., feet per second to miles per hour).

Manipulate data from tables and graphs.

Work with squares and square roots of numbers.

Find the midpoint of a line segment.

Use several angle properties to find an unknown angle measure.

Recognize Pythagorean triples.

Use properties of isosceles triangles.

Compute the area of triangles and rectangles when one or more additional simple steps are required.

Compute the area and circumference of circles after identifying necessary information.

Compute the perimeter of simple composite geometric figures with unknown side lengths.

Use relationships involving area, perimeter, and volume of geometric figures to compute another measure.

Express the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle in a right triangle as a ratio of given side lengths.

Interpret and use information from graphs in the coordinate plane.

Use the distance formula.

Use properties of parallel and perpendicular lines to determine an equation of a line or coordinates of a point.

Recognize special characteristics of parabolas and circles (e.g., the vertex of a parabola and the center or radius of a circle).

Apply properties of 30°-60°-90°, 45°-45°-90°, similar, and congruent triangles.

Use the Pythagorean Theorem.

Apply basic trigonometric ratios to solve right-triangle problems.

7.15.2010

SBG: Algebra 1 Skills Draft

These came straight from the lesson objectives in my textbook. I literally went through and typed them out with no thoughts of my own whatsoever. I stopped at factoring because that's where I ended last year and because I don't know what should come next.

I want to take this list and rip it apart in whatever way necessary.

What skills can be combined? I know adding real numbers and subtracting seem like they could be combined, but I like being super specific. I want remediation to be simple.

What skills aren't appropriate for this course? Are some too easy, too hard? Do any skills need to be completely removed?

Does the order and progression make sense? I think the standards within each chapter make sense but does the order of the chapters? Is there anything that needs to be moved or rearranged?

Where do I go from here? Are there any skills that are obviously lacking? Did I miss anything important? What comes next? I need your direction. You are my vertical team, my curriculum person, my pacing guide.

What about the wording? Is it too specific, or not enough? Should it be written in student-friendly language or ACT jargon (ACT is my state test)?

Anything else you can think of to say is helpful.

Algebra 1:

Translating problems into solvable equations AKA Math is a beast. Make it your pet.

Ruff Draft:

Chapter 1 – Foundations for Algebra
1. Translate between words and algebra.
2. Evaluate algebraic expressions.
3. Add real numbers.
4. Subtract real numbers.
5. Multiply real numbers.
6. Divide real numbers.
7. Evaluate expressions containing exponents.
8. Evaluate expressions containing square roots.
9. Classify numbers within the real number system.
10. Use the order of operations to simplify expressions.
11. Use the Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties to simplify expressions.
12. Combine like terms.
13. Graph ordered pairs in the coordinate plane.
14. Graph functions from ordered pairs.

Chapter 2- Equations

15. Solve one-step equations in one variable by using addition or subtraction.
16. Solve one-step equations in one variable by using multiplication or division.
17. Solve one-step equations in one variable that contain more than one operation.
18. Solve equations in one variable that contain variable terms on both sides.
19. Solve a formula for a given variable.
20. Solve an equation in two or more variables for one of the variables.
21. Write and use ratios, rates, and unit rates.
22. Write and solve proportions
23. Use proportions to solve problems involving geometric figures.
24. Use proportions and similar figures to measure objects indirectly.
25. Solve problems involving percents.
26. Use common applications of percents.
27. Estimate with percents.
28. Find percent increase and decrease.
EXTENSION: Solve equations in one variable that contain absolute-value expressions

Chapter 3- Inequalities
29. Identify solutions of inequalities in one variable.
30. Write and graph inequalities in one variable.
31. Solve one-step inequalities by using addition.
32. Solve one-step inequalities by using subtraction.
33. Solve one-step inequalities by using multiplication.
34. Solve one-step inequalities by using division.
35. Solve inequalities that contain more than one operation.
36. Solve inequalities that contain variable terms on both sides.
37. Solve compound inequalities in one variable.
38. Graph solution sets of compound inequalities in one variable.
39. Solve inequalities in one variable involving absolute-value expressions.

Chapter 4- Functions

40. Match simple graphs with situations.
41. Graph a relationship.
42. Identify functions.
43. Find the domain and range of relations and functions.
44. Identify independent and dependent variables.
45. Write an equation in function notation and evaluate a function for given input values.
46. Graph functions given a limited domain.
47. Graph functions given a domain of all real numbers.
48. Create and interpret scatter plots.
49. Use trend lines to make predictions.
50. Recognize and extend an arithmetic sequence.
51. Find a given term of an arithmetic sequence.

Chapter 5- Linear Functions

52. Identify linear functions and linear equations.
53. Graph linear functions that represent real-world situations and give their domain and range.
54. Find x and y intercepts and interpret their meanings in real-world situations..
55. Use x and y intercepts to graph lines.
56. Find rates of change and slopes.
57. Relate a constant rate of change to the slope of a line.
58. Find slope by using the slope formula.
59. Identify, write, and graph direct variation.
60. Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form.
61. Graph a line using slope-intercept form.
62. Graph a lie ad write a linear equation using point-slope form.
63. Write a linear equation given two points.
64. Identify and graph parallel and perpendicular lines.
65. Write equations to describe lines parallel or perpendicular to a given line.
66. Describe how changing slope and y intercept affect the graph of a linear function.
EXTENSION: Graph absolute-value functions.
EXTENSION: Identify characteristics of absolute-value functions and their graphs.

Chapter 6- Systems of Equations and Inequalities

67. Identify solutions of systems of linear equations in two variables.
68. Solve systems of linear equations in two variables by graphing.
69. Solve systems of linear equations in two variables by substitution.
70. Solve systems of linear equations in two variables by elimination.
71. Compare and choose an appropriate method for solving systems of linear equations.
72. Solve special systems of linear equations in two variables.
73. Classify systems of linear equations and determine the number of solutions.
74. Graph and solve linear inequalities in two variables
75. Graph and solve systems of linear inequalities in two variables.

Chapter 7- Exponents and Polynomials
76. Evaluate expressions containing zero and integer exponents.
77. Simplify expressions containing zero and integer exponents.
78. Evaluate and multiply by powers of 10.
79. Convert between standard notation and scientific notation.
80. Use multiplication properties of exponents to evaluate and simplify expressions.
81. Use division properties of exponents to evaluate and simplify expressions.
82. Classify polynomials and write polynomials in standard form.
83. Evaluate polynomial expressions.
84. Add and subtract polynomials
85. Multiply polynomials.
86. Find special products of binomials.

Chapter 8- Factoring Polynomials

87. Write the prime factorization of numbers.
88. Find the GCF of monomials.
89. Factor polynomials by using the greatest common factor.
90. Factor quadratic trinomials of the form x2 + bx + c
91. Factor quadratic trinomials of the form ax2 + bx + c
92. Factor perfect square trinomials.
93. Factor the difference of two squares.
94. Choose an appropriate method for factoring a polynomial.
95. Combine methods for factoring a polynomial.

7.13.2010

Algebra 1 CRS Skills


I'm in Illinois and we are assessed by the ACT. 

I went through the ACT College Readiness Standards and pulled out what I think is doable in Algebra 1. 

Please comment freely.

...

Perform one-operation computation with whole numbers and decimals.

Solve problems in one or two steps using whole numbers.

Perform common conversions

Calculate the average of a list of positive whole numbers.

Perform a single computation using information from a table or chart.

Recognize equivalent fractions and fractions in lowest terms.

Exhibit knowledge of basic expressions (e.g., identify an expression for a total as b + g)

Solve equations in the form x + a = b, where a and b are whole numbers or decimals.

Identify the location of a point with a positive coordinate on the number line.

Locate points on the number line and in the first quadrant.

Solve routine one-step arithmetic problems (using whole numbers, fractions, and decimals) such as single-step percent.

Solve some routine two-step arithmetic problems.

Recognize one-digit factors of a number.

Identify a digit's place value.

Calculate the average of a list of numbers.

Read tables and graphs.

Perform computations on data from tables and graphs.

Substitute whole numbers for unknown quantities to evaluate expressions.

Solve one-step equations having integer or decimal answers.

Combine like terms (e.g., 2x + 5x).

Compute the perimeter of polygons when all side lengths are given.

Compute the area of rectangles when whole number dimensions are given.

Compute the area and perimeter of triangles and rectangles in simple problems.

Solve routine two-step or three-step arithmetic problems involving concepts such as rate and proportion, tax added, percentage off, and computing with a given average.

Translate from one representation of data to another (e.g., a bar graph to a circle graph).

Exhibit knowledge of elementary number concepts including rounding, the ordering of decimals, pattern identification, absolute value, primes, and greatest common factor.

Evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting integers for unknown quantities.

Add and subtract simple algebraic expressions.

Solve routine first-degree equations.

Perform straightforward word-to-symbol translations.

Multiply two binomials*.

Comprehend the concept of length on the number line*.

Solve multistep arithmetic problems that involve planning or converting units of measure (e.g., feet per second to miles per hour).

Manipulate data from tables and graphs.

Find and use the least common multiple.

Order fractions.

Work with numerical factors.

Work with scientific notation.

Work with squares and square roots of numbers.

Work problems involving positive integer exponents*.

Solve real-world problems using first-degree equations.

Write expressions, equations, or inequalities with a single variable for common pre-algebra settings (e.g., rate and distance problems and problems that can be solved by using proportions).

Identify solutions to simple quadratic equations.

Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials*.

Factor simple quadratics (e.g., the difference of squares and perfect square trinomials)*.

Solve first-degree inequalities that do not require reversing the inequality sign*.

Identify the graph of a linear inequality on the number line.*

Determine the slope of a line from points or equations*.

Match linear graphs with their equations*.

Solve word problems containing several rates, proportions, or percentages.

Apply number properties involving positive/negative numbers.

Apply rules of exponents.

Manipulate expressions and equations.

Write expressions, equations, and inequalities for common algebra settings.

Solve linear inequalities that require reversing the inequality sign.

Solve absolute value equations.

Solve quadratic equations.

Find solutions to systems of linear equations.

Match number line graphs with solution sets of linear inequalities.

Use the Pythagorean Theorem.

Use the distance formula.